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Lekce 4 - Have X have got.
MĂt, vlastnit.
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| HAVE GOT / HAS GOT |
HAVE / HAS |
| I have got time now. |
I have time now. |
| Have you got time now? |
Do you have time now? |
| No, I haven't. Yes I have. |
No, I don't. Yes, I do. |
| She has got little money. |
She has little money. |
| Has she got any money? |
Does she have any money? |
| No she hasn't. Yes, she has. |
No, she doesn't. Yes, she does. |
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- Minulý čas
V minulém čase používáme jen minulý tvar slovesa have HAD, nikoli "had got".
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Martin had a lot of free time when he was a student. (NOT: Martin had got a lot of time)
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V minulém čase se v otázkách a záporech používá pomocné sloveso did / didn't.
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Did Martin have a lot of free time when he was a student?
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No, he didn't.
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Yes, he did.
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- Ostatní časy
Stejně tak v budoucím, předpřítomném, předminulém i předbudoucím čase se používá pro vyjádření vlastnictví jen "have".
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I will have a new PC.
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I have had 5 cars in my life.
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Have nelze zaměnit za have got, pokud chceme vyjádřit nějakou činnost. Have zde nemá význam vlastnictví.
| HAVE + |
breakfast, dinner, a cup of tea, a cigarette, etc.
a bath, a shower, a rest, a holiday, a nice time, etc.
an accident, an experience, a dream, etc.
a baby (= give birth to a baby), trouble, fun, a look, a chat,etc. |
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I'm having breakfast. (NOT: I am having got breakfast)
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She's having a cigarette at the moment.
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Charles is having a bath.
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- Příklady
| I don't have any homework. |
OR |
I haven't got any homework. |
| I have a lot of employees. |
OR |
I have got a lot of employees. |
| Do you have change? |
OR |
Have you got change? |
| I often have a bath in the morning. |
(NOT: I am having got a bath ...) |
| I am having a rest. |
(NOT: I am having got a rest.) |
| Have a look at the picture. |
(NOT: Have got a look ...) |
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Nyní už můžete přejít na cvičení 4. lekce.
Cvičení 1 | Cvičení 2
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