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Lekce 1 - Present and future tenses.
PøĂtomnĂ© a budoucà èasy.
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- I do X I'm doing
"do / does" vyjadřuje opakující se či obecnou činnost nebo pocit.
"am/is/are doing" vyjadřuje činnost právě probíhající; činnost,
která probíhá např. tento týden, tento měsíc, ale ne právě v této chvíli; anebo činnost plánovanou v blízké budoucnosti.
| I / you / we / they |
(don't) |
get |
| Do |
I / you / ... |
get? |
| he / she / it |
|
gets |
| he / she / it |
doesn't |
get |
| Does |
he / she / it |
get? |
Do you often get nervous? No, I don't. (often - present simple)
Stop frightening her, she's getting nervous. (at the moment - present continuous)
The train leaves at 8.00 am. (regular departure; the train leaves at this time
every week or day)
The train is leaving at 8.00 am. (only today it is leaving at this time)
He is so selfish! (he is selfish generally)
He is being so selfish! (he is behaving selfishly at the moment)
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I'm doing X I'm going to do
| I |
am |
| we / you / they |
are (not) doing (going to do). |
| he / she / it |
is |
| Is (am, are) |
he (I, ...) doing (going to work)? |
"am/is/are doing"se používá pro plánovanou činnost, jež se odehraje
v blízké budoucnosti.
"am/is/are going to do" vyjadřuje jakoukoli plánovanou činnost.
I'm having a party tonight. (near future)
He's going to have a party next month. (far future)
Terry is working tomorrow. He can't join your company. (near future)
Terry is going to work at L&S from next month. (far future)
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I'm going to do X I will do
| I / you / he / she / it / we / they |
will share |
| I / you / ... |
will not (won't) share |
| Will I / you / ... |
share? |
"am/is/are going to do" se používá pro naplánovanou činnost.
"will do", o vyjadřuje činnost které se právě rozhodlo, že se bude
dít.
I am going to share the flat with a friend of mine. (a plan)
You haven't got any lunch? I will share mine with you. (a sudden decision)
Are you going to print it or record it on a floppy disc? (are you planning
it?)
Oh, you don't have a copy! I will print one for you. (sudden decision)
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I will do X I will be doing
| I / you / he / she / it / we / they |
will (not) be doing |
| Will |
I / you /... be doing? |
"will be doing" vyjadřuje činnost, která bude s jistotou probíhat v
určitém momentě v minulosti.
"will do" vyjadřuje budoucí činnost, o které někdo právě (náhle)
rozhodl, že se bude dít.
Let me help you. I will carry the bag for you. ( future action)
I will be travelling to Budapest at this time tomorrow. (future process at a
particular time)
We'll meet tomorrow in front of your house, is it alright? (suggestion)
I'll be lying on the beach and getting suntanned in one weeks time. (process of lying)
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Nyní už můžete přejít na cvičení 1. lekce.
Cvičení 1 | Cvičení 2
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