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Lekce 3 - Present perfect, past, past perfect.
PøedpøĂtomnĂ˝, minulĂ˝ a pøedminulĂ˝ èas.
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past simple
| I / you / we / they / he / she / it |
went |
| I / you / we / they / he / she / it |
didn't go |
| Did |
I / you / we / they / he / she / it |
go? |
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past continuous
| I / he / she / it |
was (not) going |
| you / we / they |
were (not) going |
| Was |
I / he / she / it |
going? |
| Were |
you / we / they |
going? |
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present perfect simple
| I / you / we / they |
have (not) gone |
| he / she / it |
has (not) gone |
| Have |
I / you / we / they |
gone? |
| Has |
he / she / it |
gone? |
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past perfect simple
| I / you / we / they / he / she / it |
had (not) gone |
| Had |
I / you / we / they / he / she / it |
gone? |
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- Past simple x present perfect simple
| Cathy won the championship in 1998. |
x |
Cathy has won the championship once. |
| Graham Bell invented the telephone in the 19th century. |
x |
Our programmer has developed a new program recently. |
- Present perfect simple (předpřítomný čas) x Past perfect simple (předminulý čas)
| She has never gone by train yet. |
x |
Before the car was invented, more people had used the train. |
| She has already visited London. |
x |
After she had visited London, she decided to move there. |
- Past perfect simple x past simple
| A year after they had married they divorced. |
x |
They married and after a year they divorced. |
| Before they decided on the solution, they had had many meetings. |
x |
They had many meetings and then they decided. |
- Present perfect continuous x past perfect continuous
| I have been waiting here for an hour. Where were you? |
x |
He had been waiting there for half an hour when she came. |
| She has been searching for her glasses for 10 minutes. |
x |
She had been searching for her glasses for 10 minutes when I came. |
- Past continuous x past perfect continuous
| He was writing his report when the computer broke. |
x |
He had been writing for 15 minutes when the computer broke. |
| I saw him when he was running to the bus stop. |
x |
He looked tired because he had been running to the bus stop. |
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Nyní už můžete přejít na cvičení 3. lekce.
Cvičení 1
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