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Lekce 2 - Past simple 1.
Minulý èas prostý 1.
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- lived, wrote, started, created, had, played, enjoyed - jsou minulé tvary sloves
| Anglická slovesa dělíme na pravidelná a nepravidelná. |
- Pravidelná slovesa se tvoří přidáním koncovky -ed k infinitivu slovesa.
| PLAY + ED |
= |
PLAYED |
| START + ED |
= |
STARTED |
Mezi pravidelná slovesa patří například:
work, play, imagine, believe, finish, cook, walk, show, carry, cry, enjoy etc.
Změny psaní:
- ve slovesech končících na -y:
| carry |
- carried |
| cry | - cried |
| try | - tried |
| study | - studied |
y se mění na i
(pokud stojí y za jinou samohláskou jako
například ve slově play, enjoy, y se nemění.)
- ve slovesech:
| stop |
- stopped |
| plan | - planned |
se zdvojuje poslední souhláska slovesa
- ve slovesech končících na -e jako:
| love |
- loved |
| like | - liked |
| hate | - hated |
se přidává jen koncové -d
- Nepravidelná slovesa mají jiný tvar minulého času, který se netvoří koncovkou - ed. Tyto tvary se nejlépe naučte nazpaměť.
| begin |
began |
| break | broke |
| bring | brought |
| build | built |
| buy | bought |
| catch | caught |
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| come |
came |
| do | did |
| drink | drank |
| eat | ate |
| fall | fell |
| find | found |
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| fly |
flew |
| forget | forgot |
| get | got |
| give | gave |
| go | went |
| have | had |
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| know |
knew |
| leave | left |
| make | made |
| meet | met |
| pay | paid |
| put | put |
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| read |
read |
| say | said |
| see | saw |
| sit | sat |
| sleep | slept |
| speak | spoke |
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| stand |
stood |
| take | took |
| tell | told |
| think | thought |
| win | won |
| write | wrote |
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- Příklady
| When I was younger I hated olives. Now I love them. |
| Five years ago I planned to get married, but I am still single. |
| Martin built a house for his family two years ago. |
| We went to the cinema. We enjoyed the film. It finished at 10 p.m. Then we chatted in a pub for a while. I came home the next morning. |
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Nyní už můžete přejít na cvičení 2. lekce.
Cvičení 1
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